See đông on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "pödung",
"3": "",
"4": "to float"
},
"expansion": "Koho pödung (“to float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨯꨙꩂ",
"tr": "đong"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨯꨙꩂ (đong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Koho pödung (“to float”) and Eastern Cham ꨯꨙꩂ (đong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "đông",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make to float",
"word": "pơđông"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to float"
],
"id": "en-đông-bdq-verb-79GMauPA",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɗoːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冬",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 冬 (“winter”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 冬 (“winter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đông",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "vi:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "冬至",
"word": "đông chí"
},
{
"alt": "立冬",
"word": "lập đông"
},
{
"word": "mùa đông"
},
{
"alt": "春夏秋冬",
"word": "xuân hạ thu đông"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the winter-spring cultivation season",
"text": "vụ đông xuân",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spring, summer, autumn, winter",
"text": "xuân hạ thu đông",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-đông-vi-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "xuân"
},
{
"word": "hè"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"word": "thu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mùa đông"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "東",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 東 (“east”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 東 (“east”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "亞東",
"word": "Á Đông"
},
{
"alt": "𣷭東",
"word": "bể Đông"
},
{
"alt": "𣷭東",
"word": "Biển Đông"
},
{
"alt": "近東",
"word": "Cận Đông"
},
{
"alt": "股東",
"word": "cổ đông"
},
{
"alt": "東亞",
"word": "Đông Á"
},
{
"alt": "東半球",
"word": "Đông Bán cầu"
},
{
"alt": "東北",
"word": "đông bắc"
},
{
"alt": "東遊",
"word": "Đông Du"
},
{
"alt": "東洋",
"word": "Đông Dương"
},
{
"alt": "東海",
"word": "Đông Hải"
},
{
"alt": "東回",
"word": "Đông Hồi"
},
{
"alt": "東京",
"word": "Đông Kinh"
},
{
"alt": "東狫",
"word": "Đông Lào"
},
{
"alt": "東南",
"word": "đông nam"
},
{
"word": "Đông Ti-mo"
},
{
"alt": "東醫",
"word": "Đông y"
},
{
"alt": "華東",
"word": "Hoa Đông"
},
{
"alt": "方東",
"word": "phương Đông"
},
{
"alt": "廣東",
"word": "Quảng Đông"
},
{
"alt": "山東",
"word": "Sơn Đông"
},
{
"alt": "中東",
"word": "Trung Đông"
},
{
"alt": "遠東",
"word": "Viễn Đông"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "east, west, south, north",
"text": "đông tây nam bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "northeast",
"text": "đông bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east-northeast",
"text": "đông đông bắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east"
],
"id": "en-đông-vi-noun-tH1WMc44",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "凍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đống</i>",
"t": "freeze",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凍",
"2": "freeze",
"3": "đống",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đông",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "đông lạnh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to congeal; to coagulate; to freeze"
],
"id": "en-đông-vi-verb-FkpfwNx6",
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
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"word": "đông"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "凍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đống</i>",
"t": "freeze",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凍",
"2": "freeze",
"3": "đống",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𬨮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𬨮"
},
"expansion": "đông • (𬨮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𬨮"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 2 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đám đông"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "đông đảo"
},
{
"word": "đông đủ"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "đông đúc"
},
{
"word": "đông vui"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowded; populous; densely populated"
],
"id": "en-đông-vi-adj-ZSDpS1yw",
"links": [
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
],
[
"populous",
"populous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make to float",
"word": "pơđông"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "pödung",
"3": "",
"4": "to float"
},
"expansion": "Koho pödung (“to float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨯꨙꩂ",
"tr": "đong"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨯꨙꩂ (đong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Koho pödung (“to float”) and Eastern Cham ꨯꨙꩂ (đong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "đông",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bahnar lemmas",
"Bahnar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bahnar verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to float"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɗoːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "冬至",
"word": "đông chí"
},
{
"alt": "立冬",
"word": "lập đông"
},
{
"word": "mùa đông"
},
{
"alt": "春夏秋冬",
"word": "xuân hạ thu đông"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冬",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 冬 (“winter”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 冬 (“winter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "xuân"
},
{
"word": "hè"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"word": "thu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the winter-spring cultivation season",
"text": "vụ đông xuân",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spring, summer, autumn, winter",
"text": "xuân hạ thu đông",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mùa đông"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "亞東",
"word": "Á Đông"
},
{
"alt": "𣷭東",
"word": "bể Đông"
},
{
"alt": "𣷭東",
"word": "Biển Đông"
},
{
"alt": "近東",
"word": "Cận Đông"
},
{
"alt": "股東",
"word": "cổ đông"
},
{
"alt": "東亞",
"word": "Đông Á"
},
{
"alt": "東半球",
"word": "Đông Bán cầu"
},
{
"alt": "東北",
"word": "đông bắc"
},
{
"alt": "東遊",
"word": "Đông Du"
},
{
"alt": "東洋",
"word": "Đông Dương"
},
{
"alt": "東海",
"word": "Đông Hải"
},
{
"alt": "東回",
"word": "Đông Hồi"
},
{
"alt": "東京",
"word": "Đông Kinh"
},
{
"alt": "東狫",
"word": "Đông Lào"
},
{
"alt": "東南",
"word": "đông nam"
},
{
"word": "Đông Ti-mo"
},
{
"alt": "東醫",
"word": "Đông y"
},
{
"alt": "華東",
"word": "Hoa Đông"
},
{
"alt": "方東",
"word": "phương Đông"
},
{
"alt": "廣東",
"word": "Quảng Đông"
},
{
"alt": "山東",
"word": "Sơn Đông"
},
{
"alt": "中東",
"word": "Trung Đông"
},
{
"alt": "遠東",
"word": "Viễn Đông"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "東",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 東 (“east”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 東 (“east”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "east, west, south, north",
"text": "đông tây nam bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "northeast",
"text": "đông bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east-northeast",
"text": "đông đông bắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đông lạnh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "凍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đống</i>",
"t": "freeze",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凍",
"2": "freeze",
"3": "đống",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đông",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to congeal; to coagulate; to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đám đông"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "đông đảo"
},
{
"word": "đông đủ"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "đông đúc"
},
{
"word": "đông vui"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "凍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đống</i>",
"t": "freeze",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凍",
"2": "freeze",
"3": "đống",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𬨮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𬨮"
},
"expansion": "đông • (𬨮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𬨮"
},
"expansion": "đông • (𬨮)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowded; populous; densely populated"
],
"links": [
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
],
[
"populous",
"populous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đông"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.